ImplantsTooth loss can have a far-reaching
effect on your dental health and personal appearance. When you
lose one or more teeth, your remaining teeth can drift out of
position. This can lead to a change in the bite, the loss of additional
teeth, decay, and gum disease.
Dental implants can be an effective method to replace one
tooth or several teeth. Each implant consists of a metal anchor
that is inserted into the jawbone, and a protruding post, which
is outfitted with an artificial tooth. Implants can also support
a bridge, replace a partial denture or secure a fixed denture.
The process requires surgery and may take up to a year to complete.
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Replace a missing
tooth |
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Secure a removable
denture |
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Support a bridge |
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Secure a fixed denture |
PROCEDURES
Several steps are usually necessary to place an implant. Depending
on the type of implant, the steps may vary. The placement of a
single-tooth endosteal implant is illustrated below:
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The first step
is completed under local anesthesia. A metal anchor, or
artificial root is placed into the jawbone. Bone grows around
the anchor. This takes about three to six months. |
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Then, the healing
cap is removed and a metal post, or abutment, may be attached
to the anchor. |
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Next, a "healing
cap" is placed when the implant is uncovered |
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When your gums
and jawbone have healed, a crown (artificial tooth) is constructed,
then screwed or cemented to the post. Fitting your new crown
properly may take several appointments. |
Brush and floss your implant twice daily, just like your natural
teeth. Be sure to brush the back of the abutments and floss around
the front, back and sides. Avoid chewing on hard objects or extremely
sticky food. Proper oral hygiene will help keep your implants
and your mouth healthy.
Be sure to follow the special home care instructions provided
by your dental professional.